The Koh-i-Noor, meaning “Mountain of Light,” is a revered diamond of 105.6 carats, cherished for its clarity, slight pink hue, and legendary inner fire. With origins traced to the Golconda Mine in India, its storied history is marked by the struggles of Indian, Persian, Afghan, and Sikh rulers who coveted its supposed powers of luck and curse. It’s curse, foretold that whoever owned it would rule the world, but would also face misfortunes and violence. The diamond was taken by the British East India Company in 1849, as part of the Treaty of Lahore, which ended the Second Anglo-Sikh War. It was presented to Queen Victoria, who had it recut and set in a brooch. It was later mounted in a crown, which was worn by Queen Alexandra, Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth.

The Koh-i-Noor is currently part of the British Crown Jewels, and is on display at the Tower of London. However, its ownership and legitimacy are disputed by several countries, including India, Pakistan, Iran, and Afghanistan, who claim that the diamond was taken from them by force or fraud, and demand its return.

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